Color filters are designed to absorb a range of wavlengths of light and allow other wavelengths to pass through. Wavelengths of light are associated with a color of light. A simple model for thinking about this is to think in terms of the three primary colors of light and in terms of six simple filters that absorb one or more primary light colors and transmit what isn't absorbed.
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Color Filters - help5
There are three similar versions of this question. Here is one of those versions:
Version 1:
Red, green, and blue light is incident on a magenta filter. Which of these light colors will pass through the filter?
Try this link to The Physics Classroom Tutorial for more help with the understanding how filters interact with the incident light:
Color Subtraction