Skip to Content Go to sign in Skip to Primary Navigation Skip to Secondary Navigation Skip to Page Navigation Skip to Header Navigation Skip to Footer Navigation Read more about accessability options and our navigation

Physics Classroom is making strides to make our site accessible to everyone. Our site contains 6 navigation areas. The Primary, Secondary, and Page Level navigations have a screen reader version of their nav structure that allows using the left and right keys to navigate sibling navigation items, and up or down keys to navigate parent or child navigation items. The others can be navigated using tabs. The Primary Navigation handles the first 2 levels of site pages. The Secondary (which is not always available) handles the 3rd and 4th level of structure. The Page level navigation allows you to navigate the current page's headings quickly. The Header Navigation contains the Light/Dark Mode toggle, Search, Notifications and account login. The Breadcrumb Navigation contains the breadcrumb of the current page. If the current page has a breadcrumb, you can get to it by skipping to the content and tabbing in reverse (shift plus tab). The Footer Navigation contains links such as Privacy, Contact, about and terms. Some resources contain an Audio Player that can be activated by holding down the T key for 3 seconds, and then using K to pause and resume. While not every area of Physics Classroom is usable purely from keyboard and screen reader, we are committed to continue work on making this possible. If you have questions or need additional help, please use this link to contact us.

Return to screen reader navigation
Home Interactives Newton's Laws

Interactive - Newton's Laws

Explore relationships pertaining to applied force, friction force, mass, and acceleration with the Force Interactive. Practice your skill of constructing free-body diagrams with the Free Body Diagram Interactive. Learn about Newton's second law of motion with the Rocket Sled and Skydiving Interactives. Find out why you feel weightless and weighty with the Elevator Ride Interactive. Use our Atwood's Machine simulator to explore the role of hanging masses and pulleys upon the acceleration of objects.

Activities

Free-Body Diagrams

The Free-Body Diagrams Interactive is a skill-building tool that presents users with 12 physical situations for which they must construct free-body diagrams. On-screen buttons are used to select up-down-right-left force types. Force arrows can be clicked/tapped to toggle the magnitude of the force. Feedback is immediate; opportunities to correct answers are endless. Built-in score-keeping makes this Interactive a perfect candidate for a classroom activity.

Free-Body Diagrams

Task Tracker Compatible!

Atwood's Machine

Everyone is fascinated by pulleys. In this Interactive, learners will attach two objects together by a string and stretch the string over a pulley. Both an Atwood's machine and a modified Atwood's machine can be created and studies. Change the amount of mass on either object, introduce friction forces, and measure distance and time in order to calculate the acceleration.

Atwood's Machine
Elevator Ride

You might have wondered why you get that queasy feeling in an elevator as you start up and slow down. The phenomenon is explained by some simple physics. This Interactive allows a learner to explore the physics behind the sensations of weightlessness and weightiness ... and you won't get sick in the process.

Elevator Ride

Now with Concept Checkers

Falling Bodies - 1D

The Falling Bodies 1D interactive is a numerical modeling program that models the falling motion of an object in the presence of air resistance. Learners set the properties of the falling object (mass, initial height, initial velocity, profile area, drag coefficient, air density, etc.), then tap a button and bbzzammm ... the program calculates information about height, velocity, acceleration (and more) at regular, pre-set intervals of time. The resulting calculated data is displayed in the form of a spreadsheet. A graphical display of the data can be viewed with the mere tap of a button. Best of all, learners can ask a What if ...?-styled question and explore the answer. What if the skydiver had a greater mass? What if there was no air resistance? What if the fall occurred on the moon instead of on Earth? What if I just tap the link and get started on my own exploration? Yes! Good idea - tap the link and get started.

Falling Bodies - 1D
Force

When forces are unbalanced, objects accelerate. But what factors affect the amount of acceleration? This Interactive allows learners to investigate a variety of factors that affect the acceleration of a box pushed across a surface, The amount of applied force, the mass, and the friction can be altered. A plot of velocity as a function of time can be used to determine the acceleration.

Force

Now with Concept Checkers

Rocket Sledder

Created by our friends at Nerd Island Studios, this Interactive illustrates the effect of friction, air resistance, and applied force upon a sledder. The speed, acceleration, and force values are displayed as the sled moves. Learners can vary the mass of the sledder and the size of the parachute that is attached to it.

Rocket Sledder

Now with Concept Checkers

Special thanks to Nerd Island

Skydiving

Created by our friends at Nerd Island Studios, this Interactive allows the learner to explore the motion of an object falling under the influence of air resistance. Force arrows and values are shown as the object falls. A speedometer displays the speed of the object; the height is listed as well. The mass of the falling object and the size of its parachute can be varied. Enjoy the Skydiving Interactive without the fear of falling.

Skydiving

Now with Concept Checkers

Special thanks to Nerd Island

Free-Body Diagrams…The Sequel

If you enjoyed the Free-Body Diagrams Interactive and you need more practice, then you need to try Free Body Diagrams ... The Sequel. Like the original version, it provides 12 physical situations for which you must construct free-body diagrams. These are different than the 12 scenarios of the original Free-Body Diagrams Interactive. Yet it operates in the same manner - pick a direction, identify the force type in that direction, and size it appropriately relative to the oppositely-directed force.

Free-Body Diagrams…The Sequel

Task Tracker Compatible!

Return to Screen Reader Navigation