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Physics Classroom is making strides to make our site accessible to everyone. Our site contains 6 navigation areas. The Primary, Secondary, and Page Level navigations have a screen reader version of their nav structure that allows using the left and right keys to navigate sibling navigation items, and up or down keys to navigate parent or child navigation items. The others can be navigated using tabs. The Primary Navigation handles the first 2 levels of site pages. The Secondary (which is not always available) handles the 3rd and 4th level of structure. The Page level navigation allows you to navigate the current page's headings quickly. The Header Navigation contains the Light/Dark Mode toggle, Search, Notifications and account login. The Breadcrumb Navigation contains the breadcrumb of the current page. If the current page has a breadcrumb, you can get to it by skipping to the content and tabbing in reverse (shift plus tab). The Footer Navigation contains links such as Privacy, Contact, about and terms. Some resources contain an Audio Player that can be activated by holding down the T key for 3 seconds, and then using K to pause and resume. While not every area of Physics Classroom is usable purely from keyboard and screen reader, we are committed to continue work on making this possible. If you have questions or need additional help, please use this link to contact us.

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Case Studies: Impulse and Force - Directions

Using the Case Studies: Impulse and Force Concept Builder is quite simple. There are two different difficulty levels. The difficulty levels differ only in terms of the number of collisions situations that must be analyzed. The difficulty of the questions are the same in each level; but the Wizard Level contains eight different questions and the Master Level contains only four different questions.

Each question provides a description and a Before-After graphic representing the two different collisions - labeled Case A and Case B. There is one subtle difference between the two cases. You must identify the one variable - velocity change (Delta V), time, or mass - that is different between the two cases. This is done by tappling on the answer field and toggling between the three choices (Delta V, time, and mass). Then you must identify which Case involves the greatest Momentum Change, Impulse and Force. You do this by tapping on the three answer fields and toggling between the three possible answers - A, B, or Both the Same. Once you have selected an answer for all four questions, a Check Answer button appears. Once you are satisfied with your answer, tap on the Check Answer button. Your answer will be evaluated and your Progress Report will be updated.

Your goal is to earn "Stars" and to complete one or more activities. Stars are earned when you demonstrate success with a particular question. Once you show success on all the Question Groups at a particular difficulty level, you will earn the reward for that level.

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