What Affects Brightness?
The brightness of the light bulb in this simple circuit depends upon the resistance (not mentioned in the question) and the battery voltage (∆V). The current (I) in the bulb depends on the battery voltage and the resistance. The current is mentioned in the question. To determine which circuit has the brightest bulb, you need to understand and apply the math relationship between power (brightness), current, and battery voltage.
The Relationship and Its Application
The relationship between power (P), current (I) and battery voltage (∆V) is given by the equation ...
P = I•∆V
The current is the same in each circuit; so current becomes a non-variable. In this question, it is the battery voltage that matters. As should be obvious from the equation, a larger battery voltage results in a larger power. And it is power that indicates how bright the bulb will be. So make your decision about bulb brightness based upon the battery voltage values of the two circuits and the equation presented above.